Aporia leucodice (Kashmir Arrowhead Blackvein)

The Aporia leucodice, also known as the Himalayan black-veined white butterfly, is a graceful high-altitude species often spotted in the Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP). Known for its delicate white wings traced with bold black veins, this butterfly is both visually stunning and ecologically significant.

Appearance and Natural Habitat of Aporia leucodice

Aporia leucodice features semi-translucent white wings with intricate black vein patterns that help it blend into the alpine surroundings. It thrives in subalpine meadows, grassy ridges, and forest edges, typically between 2,000 and 3,500 meters above sea level. These environments provide the wildflowers and host plants that are vital to its life cycle.

Behavior and Life Cycle

This butterfly is most active during spring and early summer. Females lay eggs on plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae), which serve as food for the larvae. The caterpillars eventually pupate, emerging as adults that flutter through GHNP’s flowering meadows in search of nectar.

Role in the GHNP Ecosystem

Aporia leucodice contributes to pollination in the GHNP, supporting plant biodiversity across alpine and subalpine zones. Its presence is a healthy indicator of ecological balance and climate stability in the Himalayas.

Learn More About GHNP’s Butterfly Diversity

To explore more about GHNP’s rich biodiversity, read our features on Lycaena panava, Painted Lady, or dive deeper into GHNP fauna.