Lycaena panava (White-bordered Copper)
The Lycaena panava is a delicate and vibrantly colored butterfly, spotted in high-altitude areas of the Himalayas, including the Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP). Known for its shimmering copper-toned wings and swift, fluttering flight, this butterfly is a hidden gem among the region’s diverse fauna.
Lycaena panava – White-bordered Copper (click to enlarge)
| Common Name | White-bordered Copper |
| Scientific name | Lycaena pavana |
| Family | Lycaenidae |
| Description |
Appearance and HabitatThis butterfly features a brilliant copper hue on its upper wings, complemented by pale underwings dotted with fine spots. Its preferred habitats include grassy high-altitude slopes and alpine flower patches where host plants thrive. Though modest in size, its vibrant colors can catch the eye when it basks in the morning sun. Life Cycle and Unique BehaviorOne fascinating trait of this butterfly is its mutualistic relationship with ants during its larval stage. Ants protect the caterpillar in exchange for sugary secretions—a clever survival tactic seen in several Lycaenidae species. As adults, they frequent nectar-rich wildflowers, often sharing space with other pollinators. Ecological Importance in GHNPThis butterfly is more than just a beautiful sight. It serves as an indicator of environmental health and contributes to pollination. The continued presence of this species in GHNP is a promising sign of ecological balance in the region. |
Discover More from GHNP
The Great Himalayan National Park is home to an extraordinary variety of butterflies and other wildlife. Learn more by exploring our articles on GHNP Fauna or similar species like the Painted Lady and Issoria lathonia.